Dengue fever (DBD) is a potentially deadly disease that is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. In Indonesia, the main culprits behind the spread of DBD are the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. These two species are known to be carriers of the dengue virus and are responsible for the majority of dengue fever cases in the country.

One of the main differences between Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus is their preferred breeding grounds. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are commonly found in urban areas, where they breed in stagnant water sources such as discarded tires, flower pots, and rain gutters. On the other hand, Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are more commonly found in rural areas and prefer to breed in natural water sources such as ponds, marshes, and tree holes.

Another difference between the two mosquito species is their feeding habits. Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are known to be daytime feeders, with peak biting activity occurring in the early morning and late afternoon. In contrast, Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are more active during the late afternoon and evening hours, making them a potential threat to people who are outdoors during these times.

Despite these differences, both Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes are capable of transmitting the dengue virus to humans. When an infected mosquito bites a person, the virus is transmitted through the mosquito’s saliva and enters the bloodstream, where it can cause symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, and in severe cases, hemorrhagic fever and shock syndrome.

To prevent the spread of DBD, it is important for individuals to take measures to protect themselves from mosquito bites. This includes using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved clothing, and eliminating breeding sites around the home. By being aware of the differences between Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes and taking proactive measures to prevent mosquito bites, individuals can help reduce the risk of contracting dengue fever and protect themselves and their communities from this potentially deadly disease.